Dialectical Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Persuasive Argument - Essay Example I said that gradually, individuals should begin disparaging free and open source virtual products with the goal that programming projects could be progressively available to all, poor and rich individuals the same. . FOSS are progressively picking up prevalence around the world. As opposed to exclusive programming projects, all FOSS award clients the option to utilize, study, change, and improve programming structure through the accessibility of the source codes. Developers can utilize a specific programming with a specific capacity to fit into an increasingly complete program the person is planning. Free, in this setting alludes to the opportunity to utilize or adjust the source and not to the cost of the product. Some FOSS are offered to purchasers. Be that as it may, some product designers discharge their programming projects to the open totally for nothing out of pocket. The three programming projects I referenced are instances of the last mentioned. My companion anyway was not that steady of FOSS contrasted with me. In decency to her, she explained that she was not against FOSS as such. What she was against is parting with the product to the open for nothing out of pocket. She fears that such estimates removes motivating forces for programming engineers to keep planning virtual products. For her, this is hindering to the product sciences all in all. Being a humanism major, she additionally raised that as immediate results of work, basically that of developers, virtual products have trade esteem dependent on Marxs hypothesis of significant worth (Parry and Bloch). The trade esteem, she stated, was self-evident, as programming projects, be it restrictive or FOSS can be sold in the market. She fights that it was basically uncalled for and silly for programming designers to invest an energy into building up an item with business esteem and essentially parting with it for nothing. Without a doubt, Anna raised legitimate concerns. The journey for benefit has to be sure powered numerous individuals and organizations to make propels in innovation. A long time back, kids have been motivated by the media and their folks to copy for sure individuals like Bill

Definition and Discussion of Comparative Grammar

Definition and Discussion of Comparative Grammar Near grammarâ is the part of semantics fundamentally worried about the investigation and examination of the syntactic structures of related dialects or dialects.â The term similar language was ordinarily utilized by nineteenth century philologists. However, Ferdinand de Saussure viewed relative punctuation as a misnomer for a few reasons, the most inconvenient of which is that it suggests the presence of a logical sentence structure other than that which draws on the correlation of dialects (Course in General Linguistics, 1916). In the cutting edge time, notes Sanjay Jain et al., the part of linguisticsâ known as near sentence structure isâ the endeavor to portray the class of (organically conceivable) common dialects through conventional detail of their syntaxes; and a hypothesis ofâ comparative language isâ such a determination ofâ some distinct assortment. Contemporary hypotheses of near language structure start with Chomsky . . . , yet there are a few unique recommendations right now under scrutiny (Systems That Learn: An Introduction to Learning Theory, 1999). Additionally Known As:â comparative philology Perceptions In the event that we would comprehend the cause and genuine nature of syntactic structures, and of the relations which they speak to, we should contrast them and comparable structures in related tongues and dialects . . ..[The errand of the similar grammarian] is to think about the syntactic structures and uses of a unified gathering of tongues and along these lines diminish them to their most punctual structures and senses.(Grammar, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911)Comparative GrammarPast and PresentContemporary work in near syntax, similar to the similar work completed by nineteenth-century grammarians, is worried about setting up [an] informative reason for the connections between dialects. Crafted by the nineteenth century concentrated on connections among dialects and gatherings of dialects essentially as far as a typical family. It accepted a perspective on semantic change as overall efficient and legal (rule represented) and, based on this suspicion, endeavored to clarify the con nection between dialects as far as a typical predecessor (frequently a theoretical one for which there was no real proof in the chronicled record). Contemporary relative syntax, conversely, is essentially more extensive in scope. It is worried about a hypothesis of sentence structure that is proposed to be a natural part of the human psyche/mind, a personnel of language that gives a logical premise to how an individual can secure a first language (truth be told, any human language the individual in question is presented to). Thusly, the hypothesis of syntax is a hypothesis of human language and consequently sets up the relationship among all languagesnot simply those that happen to be connected by verifiable mishap (for example, by means of normal ancestry).(Robert Freidin, Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar. MIT, 1991)

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts

The Most Used Programming Languages In 2020 by Experts In this blog, we are going to have a look at the most used programming languages in 2020. Here we go:- Programming Language Summary Programming LanguageTypes of Programming LanguagesLow-Level LanguageHigh-Level LanguageJavaPythonRubyJavaScriptPHPWrapping up Programming Language can be known as a set of instructions, commands as well as other syntax use along with data that is used to create a software program. At the time of implementing the program, raw data is processed into any output as you want. Some languages which are used by the programmers in writing code are known as “high-level languages.” These languages are aimed to be easily understandable. High-level languages are a kind of human language which is more complicated than the computer language, which is also known as machine language. Types of Programming Languages Programming Languages are divided into two parts, as stated below: Low-Level Language Machine LanguageAssembly Language High-Level Language Procedural-Oriented LanguageProblem-Oriented LanguageNatural Language There are some languages which are the most used programming languages in recent times Java According to the research study, Java has been considered on No. 1 or 2 most popular languages since the 90s. These are used to create desktop apps as well as backend web systems. Java is suitable for every system to work, and it is considered a very prevalent Android language.It is straightforward as well as fast to retain with fewer bugs, and old versions also run smoothly even after releasing new versions.Due to its popularity, it contains a vast community user.Average Java Developer Salary in the U.S. is $101,929 per year. Python The popularity of Python has been increasing for the last 15 years as it considered the most provocative language these days. It is straightforward to understand.It is considered to be the most popular introductory language taught on campuses.The average salary of Python Developer it $117, 503 per year. Ruby It is one of the most popular languages in tech startups. Several Unicorn valley has been built on Ruby, involving Twitter, GitHub, Twitch, and Airbnb. It is incredibly useful as well as beautiful syntax that permits a developer more to do with less coding.It is the sixth most paid language.The salary of Ruby Developer in the U.S. is $123k. JavaScript It is no. 1 in GitHub in terms of pull requests. It allows users to add new interactive effects on the Internet. It is straightforward as well as simple in use and getting famous in the startups and more tech-business.Average JavaScript Developer Salary is $109,462It was one of the most popular languages in the Stack overview Survey 2019. PHP It stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is one of the best languages of the Web. PHP allows web development, and it will enable some developers to develop some dynamic web page content. Very UnderstandableVery easy to learnFlexible or user-friendly Apart from this, here are some other most used programming languages in brief SQLRubyScalaKotlinClojureC/CPPC#PythonJavaScriptJava Wrapping up Technology has been changing year by year, and programming is also developing each year. We have stated the most used programming languages such as Java, JavaScript as well as Python, etc. the above list helps you to develop your applications in the company by choosing any suitable programming language. Some programming languages are also beneficial in generating income. So if you are interested in this field. Then you can give a chance to yourself by working in the programming language area. Moreover, we are providing you with the help of some specialists. They can assist you in learning as well as understanding programming languages. Give us a call in case of any hindrance in learning programming languages. We are offering the best programming assignment help to the students.

Reflection Paper About Jordan - 2008 Words

Charity Oliver Professor Denis Sullivan Middle Eastern Politics June 25, 2017 Final Reflection of Jordan My study abroad in Jordan has exceeded my expectations and challenged my initial thoughts about the region. I have honestly had many moments of culture shock, good and bad, as well as â€Å"a-ha† moments; yet, the biggest one of all was when visiting Nidal’s Bani Essa home and having dinner with his family. It seemed odd to me that a family could be so inviting and caring towards foreigners. That day, I realized that Arab and Muslim people genuinely love their American brothers and sisters despite the hatred they receive from some of us. I have felt very much like a celebrity here and even when at tourists sites people from all parts of the†¦show more content†¦Though I am not of Arab descent, I can honestly say I very much feel a part of the family. Another thing, before coming to Jordan I felt as if I am pretty independent. I grew up in a single parent home therefore it is natural for me to be dependent upon myself to get or accomplish things. Being in Jordan I have fed off of my independence, using it to my advantage. Here I feel as if I have matured more and have gotten one step closer towards full adulthood. In Jordan, I have learned to work with and alongside people from a much different background than I. I have grown more accepting of people that differ from me. I have learned to cope with the differences through experiencing and overcoming the language and culture barrier. I will take back to U.S. skills for dealing with and fighting uncomfortable and difficult situations. As for my confidence, before coming to Amman, I was very uncomfortable with speaking Arabic and even for the first few weeks here, I was still very uncomfortable. I had to learn to use the Arabic words I already know to get my point across. I knew before arriving, I would have problems with speaking the language in the streets because of the differences in dialect. I was very afraid that I was not going to be able to request things, place orders, shop, etc. Though my beliefs about the difficult I would initially experience were confirmed, as time went by, I learned that one does not have to be fluent in the street language to haveShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Personal Branding And How Effective It Can Be For Actors?1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Define what your brand stands for, its core values and tone of voice, and then communicate consistently in those terms† (Mainwaring, n.d.). Personal branding is the message you intend to send to others that is a reflection of you, your val ues, and what you stand for. Branding yourself is vital in the business world today considering it can help you with, better opportunity discovery, better networking career advancement, and better success. It can also develop and define you as a leader. From â€Å"actorsRead MoreThe Self as a Writing Concept2216 Words   |  9 Pagesthe setting of the story. In this paper I will define the â€Å"self† in the writing concept and how this concept has been used in the book â€Å"Jordan, Mary Ellen 2005, Balanda: My Year in Arnhem Land. The author a young single white woman leaves her home and goes to Maningrida where she hopes to learn more about the cultures there. The only reason she is visiting the place is because she knows very little about the area and would like to learn more about it. Jordan (p. 25). The story is told from theRead MoreEffects Of Africanization In This Side Jordan By Margret1750 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Africanization in This Side Jordan by Margret Laurence Post-colonial Literary Theory came in to challenge and scrutinize the European theories which were the false perception that they had the universal culture despite the fact that their culture was not able to handle the complexities in the divergent cultures as depicted in the in the postcolonial writings. Therefore, there was the emergence of the indigenous culture developed specifically to accommodate the extremes of the two culturesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby998 Words   |  4 Pagestheir surreal reflection. The director used this technique in more than one scenes, nevertheless this framing was used when Gatsby is about to meet a character from the novel or film. This technique started when during the party, Gatsbys bodyguard calls Nick to go with him to meet with Gatsby, Nick looked at the mirror when he entered the room. He looked at the mirror, knew where Gatsby is and went to talk to him. Afterwards, this technique was re emphasized again when Daisy was about to meet up forRead MorePumpp Gallery Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesalso received her teaching credential from CSULB in 2008. She has since established herself as an accomplished painter and multimedia artist. She has been exhibited both nationally and locally at such venues like Jamie Brooks Fine Art in Costa Mesa, Jordan Faye Block Contemporary in Maryland, and of course right here in Long Beach. At the PUMP exhibition, she found the opportunity to combine her unique approaches to art-making and her interests in tress and nature into all three of these wonderful seriesRead More The Great Gatsby and the Valley of Ashes Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Many times we hear of societys affect on people; society influencing the way people think and act.   Hardly mentioned is the reverse: peoples actions and lifestyles affecting society as a whole and how it is characterized.   Thus, society is a reflection of its inhabitants and in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, it is a wasteland described as the valley of ashes.   Since the characters of this novel make up this wasteland, arent they the waste?   Symbolically, this waste represents theRead MoreTrinitarian Baptismal Formula1231 Words   |  5 PagesChrist. Johns baptism was a baptism of repentance for Jews; he preached a simple message to the Jews that they were to repent of their sins in preparation for Kingdom of God and the coming of the Messiah. In Matthew 3:13-17, Jesus comes down to the Jordan River to be baptized by John. After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descendin g as a dove and lighting on Him, and behold, a voice out of the heavens saidRead MoreThe Sexuality of Adolescent Americans in Juno1555 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing debates as to whether sexuality should be taught as part of school curricula because there are such a great deal of adolescents participating in reckless and/or dangerous sexual behaviors, largely because they are grossly uneducated about sex. The paper will reference the film Juno and other texts as a meditation on the relationship between adolescent sexuality and the media. Keywords: Juno, sexuality, sex, teenagers, adolescents, adolescence, media, advertising, film studies, media analysisRead More‘Social worlds are always mediated by Unconscious Processes1599 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluation of transference is well documented in (Redman Whitehouse-Hart, 2008, pp. 70-75). During this study, Peter Redman documented his feelings to the contestants in the â€Å"Big Brother† house. On a superficial reading, his comments may well be a reflection of his habitus, the world in which he exists and his standards are set, and on which he judges the behaviour of others. His behaviour is then analysed in the text with a view to uncovering psychodynamic roots to his documented feelings. His identifiedRead MoreEssay On Community Service Learning1510 Words   |  7 PagesCrown–Indigenous Relations Carolyn Bennett, and the family of the late Jordan River Anderson of Jordan’s Principle. My role in the event was to assist in planning, coord inating logistics and providing support the day of the event. I was involved in communications planning, invitations to the public and targeted participants, a reception for guests, and the arrangement of honoured guests’ attendance. 3. Case Study and Reflection My Community Service Learning hours were spent performing many tasks

Reasons for Nora Helmer to Stay in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s...

In A Doll House Ibsen made a very controversial act, by having Nora leave her husband and her family. After first reading the play I thought that what Nora did was the right thing to do. But after thinking about I now realize that wasnt the right thing to do. Yes, Torvald was not the best husband in the world, but Nora should have considered that before she married him. To turn your back on your spouse is one thing, but to turn your back on your children is another. Nora was around in an era were women were looked down upon, not considered equal to men, so it would be hard for her to find a job. If Nora were to leave her Torvald she would have no were to go. Nora was a doll all of her life, first to her father then to Torvald,†¦show more content†¦Girls need a women figure to talk to about female things. Not only that but if Nora left and then later on down the road decided to enter back into the childrens lives, they might have resentment towards her. Another reason why Nora shouldnt leave her children is because Torvald may one day decide to remarry. She needs to be more to her children than an empty figurehead.(Thomas cyberessay.com) The childrens new mother might try to take the place of Nora. If she were to succeed, the children might not remember Nora. But on the other hand maybe she wouldnt succeed in taking Noras place, and that would be very hard on the children as well. Nora was around at a time when women werent considered equal to men, so it would be hard for her to get a job, if she could find one at all. The mere fact that Noras well-intentioned action is considered illegal reflects womans subordinate posit ion in society. It can be suggested that woman have power to choose which rules to follow at home, but not in the business world, thus indicating her subordinateness.(Thomas, cyberessays.com) If Nora were to look for a job she would probably hear a sexist remark like, shouldnt you be at home raising the children. Ibsen saw womens proper role as motherhood, and motherhood only.(Frank Magil, 1572) It is hard enough in the new millennium for a women to get a good job to support herself, let alone in 1879, when this story tookShow MoreRelatedWomens Role in Society Analyzed and Debated in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House918 Words   |  4 PagesFor various reasons, the role of women in society has been analyzed and frequently debated throughout history. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is no exception to the rule. In Norway, and during the Victorian period in history, women’s responsibilities were simply to keep house or do small jobs on the side such as sewing or light secretarial work. Henrik Ibsen may have had several intentions when writing his play A Doll’s House, but the one that stands out so clearly is the role of women in the timeRead MoreNora s Self Discovery Of A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen851 Words   |  4 PagesNora’s Self Discovery In Henrik Ibsen’s playwright A Doll’s House, there are several observations one can infer about the character Nora, as the reader can see throughout the play. Henrik Ibsen is well - known for his radical playwright publications. During the time that A Doll’s House, was published the public would consider this realistic play quite controversial. The major questionable issue was with the character Nora and her actions in the play. In A Doll’s House Nora is presented in the beginningRead MoreThe Role Of Women In The Doll House And Trifles1667 Words   |  7 Pagesin the late 19th and early 20th century were treated like a second-class citizen, and were thought of as being the weaker sex. It was the women’s job to stay home to cook and raise the children. While these are still prevalent issues, it is also true that things has gotten better for some women in recent years. Works like â€Å"The Doll House† by Henrik Ibsen and â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell have helped advance the idea of what roles women should play in society. In each play there are strong, female protagonistsRead MoreAn Analysis Of A Doll s House 1322 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE: The Theme of Gender Inequality in A Doll’s House INTRO: It is well-known that throughout history women and men have not always been treated as equals; it was not until the early twentieth century that women could vote in most countries. In the Victorian era, when A Doll’s House took place, women held a less than equitable sociopolitical and domestic standing. Socially, marriage and motherhood where no longer just emotional fulfillment for a woman; they had now become a responsibility and aRead MoreA Doll s House, By Henrik Ibsen2028 Words   |  9 PagesA Doll’s House, or Et Dukkehjem in Norwegian, is playwright Henrik Ibsen’s most widely recognized work to this day. Written in 1879, Ibsen tells the story of a modern drama based off the events happening to a fellow writer, Laura Kieler. As such, the Victorian era and audience being written to are familiar with the separation between men and women. However, this separation is welcomed, even applauded. In Henrik Ibsen’s notes for the contemporary tragedy, he remarks: â€Å"A woman cannot be herself inRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1323 Words   |  6 Pagesvote in most countries. In the Victorian era, when A Doll’s House took place, women held a less than equitable sociopolitical and domestic standing. Socially, marriage and motherhood where no longer just emotional fulfillment for a woman; they had now become a responsibility and a full-time job that hardly allowed for leisure or external work. Since a woman’s life was centered on domesticity she had even fewer political rights outside the house than she did inside. A woman was not to vote, she couldRead More Reasons Nora Helmer Must Leave Her Husband in Henrik Ibsens A Doll House1720 Words   |  7 PagesReasons Nora Helmer Must Leave Her Husband in Henrik Ibsens A Doll House Foreward: Henrik Ibsens A Doll House (aka A Dolls House) is so rich in moral, political, and metaphysical (if one is to regard such matters as selfhood and identity as metaphysical) insights and criticisms that it is hard to imagine how one could absorb it all in one sitting. Its moral message was very bold in its day and remains so in the more slowly progressing parts of the world, like North America. InstitutionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis, And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1965 Words   |  8 Pageshusband of a family. Three viewpoints of literary criticism-Marxist, Feminist, and Freudian-argue different outlooks regarding the main characters and their deviance from the standards of society in Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The Marxist viewpoint discusses a person’s objectivity in society and how it is affected by outside forces such as money, labor, and power. In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† the main character of Gregor undergoes several changesRead MoreFeminism in Literature2346 Words   |  10 PagesCharlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Feminism, if anything, has appeared majorly in the literature spectrum through all decades and forms. Feminism is the political, cultural, or economic movement aimed at establishing equality and protection for all women. No matter the time period or place feminism has always been a popular literary topic that has made a few works quite notorious, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. Both works containRead MoreIbsen11859 Words   |  48 PagesForshey 1 Running head: IBSEN’S FEMALE CHARACTERS Ibsen’s Female Characters in Captivity: An Exploration of Literature and Performance Christina Kelley Forshey A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Fall 2008 Forshey 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________

Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1 Free Essays

Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1 Independence of Singapore Introduction This portfolio entry is about the independence of Singapore. I chose this topic as I will learn about it in Primary 5, in relation to Social Studies. The independence of Singapore led us to full self-government. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We had little resources, but the determination and perseverance to survive. What Happened Before Independence After the war, the British were no longer seen as capable leaders of Singapore, as they had failed to protect her from the Japanese. The British granted Singapore self-government in 1959, and the PAP won during the general elections, making Lee Kuan Yew the first Prime Minister. Singapore and Malaya merged with Sabah and Sarawak to make the Federation of Malaysia. However, Singapore separated from Malaysia because of the racial and religious tensions between both countries. Lee Kuan Yew feared that there would not be enough resources for Singapore to survive. How the Government governed Singapore after Independence The government tried to have harsher punishments for crimes, so that there would not be many criminals and Singapore would be freer of corruption. Lee Kuan Yew grew Singapore’s economy by making education compulsory and maximising business opportunities. He also provided more housing for citizens. How others felt about the Independence of Singapore At the time of independence, citizens and even the ruling party of Singapore felt apprehensive about the future. With no natural resources, many felt that she would not be able to survive without the help of the other countries. My feelings towards the Independence of Singapore I feel the forced independence was a blessing in disguise. With wise steps, active participation and determination, Singapore has become a thriving country. If there had been no sudden separation from Malaysia, Singapore might not be what it is today. Conclusion In conclusion, Singapore’s independence allowed her to be successful. If Singapore had been a part of Malaysia instead and decided to become independent at a later stage, she would have to spend more time adapting and probably would not be as advanced as she is now. How to cite Social Studies Portfolio Entry 1 Draft 1, Essay examples

Victoria Warren free essay sample

Victoria WarrenAmy ReynoldsEnglish 1213 MWF 103026 February 2018PersistenceDo you give up at the first sign of resistance? The road to success is paved with persistence. Reaching and maintaining other important values or virtues in life all begin with persistence. Although, the meaning of persistence can be something different for everyone we all have the same goal. Persistence builds character, personality traits, and it is the foundation to our success.The Oxford dictionary defines persistence as continuing, firmly, or obstinately in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition . My definition of persistence is quite simple; however, the actual process is tedious and repetitive. I would define persistence as a character trait of a person who is relentless. I would further my definition to include, but not limited to those who despite numerous failed attempts, negativity of others, or discouragement of any shape, form, or fashion to reach personal goals to never give up working towards a goal or negative remarks from others. We will write a custom essay sample on Victoria Warren or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Persistence is something much more difficult to do than an ability. Persistence is not failure. Bill Bradley once said Ambition is the path to success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in. persistence is the constant in people who succeed, we often seem to forget this value, stay focused every day until you get the results. No one wants to fail. We learn from our mistakes and progress along the path of life. All along the way, they were prepared to be very flexible and experiment to see what techniques and strategies worked best to get where they wanted to go. No one enjoys the difficulties that life throws our way, but sooner or later it happens. How you decide to overcome these difficulties is what helps determine the level of success. The belief that if you try long enough, hard enough and make adjustments along the way, that sooner or later you will get to your goal. Your optimism is what tells you to keep trying. Persistence is about continuing to do something even when there is good reason to quit. But little do we realize that these ups and downs are challenges thrown at us. To test us. To strengthen. You develop yourself and learn new lessons, you face challenges and obstacles, but the payoff comes when you refuse to give up.us. To toughen us up. never settle. Life will keep giving you things, accept them. But never stop there. Keep moving forwardWith everything good, there is the bad. Just like every aspect in life, persistence has its bad side as well. Generally, when we think of persistence we think it is a good character quality, however, not everyone uses persistence for good. Stalkers are persistent on their focus of objectivity, when a person will use all forces necessary to reach their goals, or when one person who is well informed that another is not romantically interested, yet they continue to make flirtish gestures to the uninterested person. A few of these instances can lead to legal implications such as restraining orders. The opposite of persistence is stubbornness. Persistence is good while stubbornness is bad. Occasionally the bad elements of persistence can arise just as the good elements of stubbornness can. It can be influenced by how persistence is used or demonstrated, especially In conclusion, persistence is a quality of a person who never gives up on themselves or their goals and dreams. It is easy to get discouraged when you continually strive to achieve something, and it does not work out. Persistence is something much more difficult to do than an ability. By always trying to better yourself you will always be a better you. Perseverance is not just a show of trying. It also shows the courage of a person. You simply must stay positive and keep moving.Works CitedOxford Dictionary. 02 2018. Oxford University Press. 21 02 2018. .

Why People Visit Websites Essay Example

Why People Visit Websites Essay List at least five reasons why people visit Web sites. †¢Learn about products or services that the company offers †¢Buying products or services that the company offers †¢Obtaining information about warranty, service, or repair policies for products purchased †¢Obtaining general company or organization information †¢Obtaining financial information for making an investment in the compnay or organization †¢Identifying the people that manage the organization Obtaining contact information for a person or department in the organization 2. What are the guidelines that must be followed by Web designers when creating a Web site that is intended to meet the specific needs of customers? †¢Design the site around how visitors will navigate the links, not based on companys organization structure †¢Allow visitors to access information quickly Avoid using inflated marketing statements in product or service descriptions †¢Avoid using business jargon and terms the user may not understand †¢Build the site to work for visitors who are using the oldest browser software on the oldest computer connected through the lowest bandwidth connectioneven if this means creating multiple versions of webpages †¢Be consistent in the use of design features Make sure the navigation controls are clearly labeled or otherwise recognizable †¢Test text visually on smaller monitors †¢Check to make sure that color combinations do not impair viewing clarity for color-blind visitors †¢Conduct usability tests by having potential site users navigate through several versions of the site. 3. List five goals that businesses should meet when constructing a Web site, so that it successfully conveys an integrated image and offers information to potential customers. Offer easily accessible information about hte organization †¢Allow visitors to experince the site in different ways / at different levels †¢Provide vistors with a meaningful two-way (interactive) communication link with the organization †¢Sustain visitor attention and encourage return visits †¢Offer easily accessible information about products and services and how to use them 4. An effective site is one that creates an attractive presence that meets the objectives of the business or organization.List at least five common objectives. †¢Attract visitors to the site †¢Make site interesting enough for users to explore †¢Convince users to follow sites links to obtain information †¢Create an impression consis tent with the organizations desired image †¢Build trusting relationship with visitors †¢Reinforce positive images that the visitor may already have had about the organization †¢Encourage visitors to return to the site We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Visit Websites specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Visit Websites specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Visit Websites specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Saying Good Evening in Japanese

Saying Good Evening in Japanese Whether youre visiting Japan or youre simply trying to learn a new language, knowing how to say and write simple greetings is a  great way to start communicating with people in their language. The way to say good evening in Japanese is Konbanwa. Konbanwa shouldnt be confused with  konnichi wa, which is a greeting often during daytime hours.   Greetings for Day and Night Japanese citizens will use the morning greeting ohayou gozaimasu,  most often before about 10:30 a.m. Konnichiwa is used most often after 10:30 a.m., while konbanwa is the appropriate evening greeting. Pronunciation of Konbanwa Listen to the audio file for Konbanwa. Japanese Characters for Konbanwa 㠁“ん㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ¯Ã£â‚¬â€š Writing Rules There is a rule for writing hiragana wa and ha. When wa is used as a particle, it is written in hiragana as ha. Konbanwa is now a fixed greeting. However, in the old days it was a part of sentence such as Tonight is ~ (Konban wa ~) and wa functioned as a particle. Thats why it is still written in hiragana as ha.

Business policy-strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business policy-strategic management - Essay Example The revenue of the airline has been falling. James Parker, CEO, faces the challenge to contain operation costs since the expenses almost outpace the earnings. The long-term objectives of Southwest Airlines, therefore, are significant in solving the relevant problems and issues effectively and efficiently. Southwest Airline has initiated distinct objectives to enhance its sustainability and future productivity in terms of good customer relation and proficient services. The objectives include, first, it aims to deliver superior service. The management aims at providing quality services to its customers in the right time. The issue of late flights is a concern to end. Secondly, Southwest aims to build employees’ commitment and connection. Morale of employees is considered a priority to enhance proficient delivery of products and services. Therefore, they are motivated and united. Third, it aims to develop new sources of revenue and to control costs. The capital base of Southwest airline has fallen due to several expenses. The management, therefore, aims to boost its finance by controlling irregular expenses and increasing the capacity base to raise more revenue. Southwest’s new push is to draw in new passengers beyond its faithful flyers with the message that it cares unli ke most airlines (Adaje 1). Besides, Southwest Airlines aims to expand its networks so that they can efficiently operate on a combined basis to enhance profitability (Velotta 1). Finally, the management aims to bring up international capability within Southwest. Karp, Gregory. Southwest Airlines has an unusual problem: delays. Seattle Times. December 27, 2013. Web. Accessed May 29, 2015 Velotta, Richard N. Southwest Airlines CEO talks about fares, fees, and new routes. Vegas Inc. 2013, Feb 18. Web. Accessed May 29, 2015

Practical Guide to Effective Leadership for School Managers Essay

Practical Guide to Effective Leadership for School Managers - Essay Example One of the benefits that such a practical guide has is with relation to its ability to highlight key issues and problem areas that will likely remain for the duration of time in which the practical guide itself will be utilized. In such a way, a level of self analysis is needed to be performed that that once a task or approach has been completed, a level of inference can be drawn with regards to those areas that could be improved upon as well as noting and further improving those areas that proved to be key successes within the process (Avant, 2010). As a means of this, the following analysis will seek to provide a level of discussion onto the key areas in which the skills that will be noted developed as a function of individual growth as well as teamwork. Furthermore, the mistakes and difficulties that are doubtless to be experienced will also be discussed as a means of seeking to find ways in which personal and professional development can be promoted to a higher degree within the individual school of the current time as well as the future. Although an exhaustive study of these personal and professional factors would require a dissertation length response, this brief analysis will seek to hone in on three unique skills which can be developed through the course of everyday activities and seek to utilize these as a starting point for related difficulties and weaknesses that proved to be key roadblocks, although not insurmountable, in the process (Wilson, 1992). A primary skill that must be developed and leveraged at each and every stage is with regards to ensuring that lines of communication remain upon and healthy. Without this fundamental aspect, it is impossible for the flow of information to allow for a type of self-correcting entity to form that is capable of responding to threats and opportunities (Beccera & Gupta, 2003). Like any other institution/organization, it is the requirement of the educational organization to ensure that effective forms of commun ication be maintained and leveraged at each and every stage so that the entity can continue to express a degree of growth and development that is befitting of the times and demands upon which the environment consists (Elida-Tomita, 2010). Similarly, another key strength that must be sought to be engaged in order for effective communication to take place on any level is the ability of leadership to be able to interact with and gauge the needs that the organization puts forward; almost invariably accomplished via the process of self analysis and introspective means of measurement.

The Social Media And Politics Media Essay

The Social Media And Politics Media Essay Faced with declining citizen interest and participation in democratic politics and declining citizens trust in politicians and representative institutions (Gibson et al., 2008: 111-13), governments, political parties, social and political scientists in many countries have focused increasing attention on the potential of online communication to address these deficits and revitalise democracy. Born in the web 2.0 age, social media offers the users communication opportunities for socialization, social interactivity and uncensored speech, facilitating the growth of online political behaviour with recent emergence of new interactive and media-rich Web sites. These Web sites, often referred to as social media, are valued in proportion to their capacity to harness the participation of online communities in the production, amalgamation, and exchange of information (OReilly, 2005) and also referred to as new media (Flew, 2008; Lievrouw and Livingstone, 2005). In his research Correa (2010) bro adened social media definition by adding instant messaging, a tool that enables social interaction. Researchers have also folded blogs into the social media umbrella given their function as personal publication tools (Gil de Zu ´nËœiga et al., 2009, p. 566) and their ability to foster interaction (Meraz, 2009). Online expression is functionally distinct from simply consuming content online (Katz et al., 2001; Shah et al., 2005; Wang, 2007). Hence online opinion expression and exchange have grown significantly in recent years. In particular, interactive Web 2.0 applications are increasingly being enlisted for citizen engagement in what is termed e-democracy (Kearns, 2002) or government 2.0 (Department of Finance and Deregulation, 2010), as well as in electioneering. The Web 2.0 consists of social networks like Facebook launched in February 2004; it was developed for user information (status updates, links or pictures) to remain private; visible only to those who have been granted access by that user. This was labelled an asymmetric modelling of human relationships (Porter 2009), however in November 2007 Facebook launched a new feature called Like Pages which look and behave much like a users personal private profile and   allows different networks and groups whose many users can join. These are used for discussions, events, etc. and are a way of enabling a number of people to come together online to share information and discuss specific subjects which is not limited, the members who have joined can view, recent news contents, wall contents, photos, posted items, videos and all associated comments on such items. These pages also offer access to insights and analytics of their fan base and therefore becoming at par with Twitter which is a micr o-blogging platform launched in August 2006 where everyone can be an editor, a content creator, a producer and a distributor. Where it was argued that Twitter is a modelling of human relationships and sets it apart from other successful social networks (Porter 2009), and perhaps makes it a space more open to possibilities for political interaction therefore in social networks all the classic old-media hats are being worn by everyone. (Kirkpatrick, 2010:10). Another widely spread media YouTube was launched in May 2005 as a user generated content website where users could upload, share and view video/audio materials, their own productions or recordings on which the users have author or broadcasting rights. It is not a social network, but it is one of the most popular sources of user generated content among those who use social networks. One of the oldest forms of socialising the blog as defined by Drula as unlike a website from the web 1.0 era, this online platform displays interactiv ity and socialization features (Drulă, 2007:11-15) The growth and popularity of social media websites is distinctive as Facebook became the worlds largest social network, with 500 million active members as on July 2010 (Facebook, 2010a). In the same month, more than two billion videos a day were being viewed on YouTube (2010) and two billion tweets a month were being distributed on Twitter (ODell, 2010). Social Media and Politics Use of the internet for political purposes has grown dramatically over the last decade. In the 2008 U.S. general election the internet, and social networking sites in particular, played a more significant role than they ever had before (Westling, M. 2007). In the realm of politics, social media went from being not known to budding platform for increasing political participation and communication in the 2008 US presidential elections. The 2008 presidential campaign was the first to play out in the world of YouTube, Facebook, MySpace, and political blogging-the major Internet-based social media. These forms of social media provided a new platform for mediated communication which enables the audience to procure content on demand and also share and discuss/ argue with others (e.g., Levy, 2008; Papacharissi, 2009; Spigel, 2009). In the previous presidential elections candidates did own websites which were very useful for fund- raising and communicating with the supporters, though the 2008 US presidential elections showed that social media (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and blogging have become increasingly popular forums for political participation (Quily, 2008; A. Smith, 2009; Vitak et al. 2009). The elections especially highlighted that Facebook had become a viable tool for engaging supporters and communicating with them directly in real time. For a matter of fact, during primary season until Election Day in 2008, Facebook users created more than 1,000 Facebook group pages that focused on Barack Obama and John McCain. Data from Pew Internet reveal that 65% of SNS users ages 18-29 engaged in at least one of five political activities on a SNS during the 2008 campaign, including joining a political group on the site and obtaining information about a candidate (Smith, 2009). The 2008 presidential elections came to be labelled as a Facebook election by some political observers. Barack Obama, in particular took grassroots campaigning in to the digital space by employi ng Online Social Interactive Media (OSIM) like Facebook, Twitter, blogs, Flickr, MySpace etc. and used it as a vital platform for his presidential campaign. He turned it into a major strength within his campaign where Facebook played a central role. It was clearly aware to The Obama campaign that voters, especially the young were the one who consumed information and at the same time were also conduits of information. They often chose social media over the traditional media. The online social interactive media allowed candidates to do electronically what previously had to be done by contacting volunteers, donors, scheduling and promoting events. (Johnson and Perlmutter 2009). The outcome of this was, that 2.2 million people had friended Barack Obama on Facebook, in comparison to just over half a million for John McCain. There were over 500 unofficial pages and groups which were made for the democratic presidential candidate. One of the oldest Obama Facebook groups, One Million Stron g for Barack, is going to meet a goal of one million supporters. Facebook was used extensively to reach potential donors and volunteers. The campaign raised a record- breaking $745 million (Tamara A Small , 2008). The campaign truly reaped the benefits form engaging people on social media especially Facebook. The entire campaign for Barack Obama benefitted enormously because of the massive amount of people using social media at that time and also the exposure being at a very low cost. In the wake of the turning point 2004 US presidential election, the Obama campaign of 2008, the 2010 UK election and e-democracy movements globally, Australians went to the polls in 2010 in a media-hyped flurry of tweeting, YouTube videos, Facebook befriending and liking, blogging and other social media activities(CIT). In an content analysis by Jim Macnamara and Gail Kenning to identify trends in the volume of e-electioneering content and activity, as well as the main ways in which social media are being used in political communication. It was researched that 45% of the 92 federal politicians had a Twitter account. However, the style and purpose of tweeting varied widely. Almost three-quarters of Australias federal politicians had a Facebook presence and 34 of them (16.5%) posted videos on YouTube and 29 (14.1%) had a blog. Though to the increase in social media in the 2010 elections in Australia the transmission of messages were one way rather than engaging in listening, dialogue, consultation and collaboration. There was little evidence that social media use was enhanced qualitatively to any significant extent in terms of the level of listening to citizens and the diversity of issues discussed. Gibson reported in relation to the UK election, the internet has become an organisational necessity for election campaigning but à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ it has not brought about that strategic change some have argued we should expect (Gibson et al., 2010: 2). The transmission of one way message was also witnessed in the 2010 Scotland general elections in Graeme Baxter, Rita Marcella and Evaggelos Varfis content analysis of the elections where Scottish political sphere did appear keen to be seen embracing new social media tools, with 35% of parties and 37% of candidates utilising blogs, Facebook and Twitter during the electoral campaign. It is witnessed that online communication environment still requires time to reach the level of maturity found in the Internet political communication of other democracies (Paul Adrian) as in his study of the 2009 general elections in Romania. According to him Romanian politicians do not know how to deal with these platforms however worth mentioning that the case study was conducted during the first presidential election campaign in Romania when the social network Facebook and the Twitter micro blogging platform were used as distinct channels of communication. In other instances use of social media in elections can result in a revolution and receive much celebratory rhetoric around the political uses and benefits of social media technologies in the aftermath of the June 2009 post-election protests in Iran (NIMA NAGHIBI). Social networking sites were seen as central to publicizing and circulating, for a global audience, the political crisis that unfolded in Iran that summer. During the height of the Iranian protests and the height of the western coverage of those protests, which dominated North American media from June 13th till June 25th, the mood online and in the media appeared to be exultant, rejoicing in the power of new social media to facilitate global solidarity in a heretofore unprecedented way. Known as the state with the highest concentration of millionaires with 15.5% of total households with 1 million USD in wealth (Boston Consulting Group, 2011) and as the third one in the world according to the Gross Domestic Product ranking with over 56,000 USD per capita (Forbes, 2012), nowadays Singapore is definitely one of the most successful countries in South East Asia. Considering then that the isle has a population of only 5,000,000 people and that only 50 years have passed from the achievement of independence from Malaysia, all these figures seem even most impressive. But behind this brief but vibrant story of success there is probably one institution which, more than anything else, has been able to bring Singapore from being an English colony to become one of the most powerful financial hub of the world, and this institution is the People Action Party. Formed in 1954, the PAP dealt with the separation of the country from the British Empire (1963) and from Malaysia (1965) and, from 1968 on, won all the eleven General Elections that, every four years, took place in Singapore. The main mission of the PAP has always been to build a fair and just society starting from four core elements: being honest (clean, above board and upright), being multiracial (all citizens are equal, regardless of race, language and religion), being meritocratic (all citizens have equal chances according to their individual contribution to the society) and being self-reliant (avoiding to create dependence syndrome). These four pillars determined and connoted PAPs manifestations of reliability (We say what we will do), pragmatism (flexible approach to generate novel solutions to the problems of the nation), unity (strong sense of loyalty and discipline), far-sightedness (long term horizon in leading the country), decisiveness (taking the right decisions even in absence of complete information), compassion (feel community worries and concerns), resilience (ability in persevering despite discomfort or possibility of failure) across the years. Generically speaking, People Action Party can be considered as a socialist democracy which moved away from the communist and anti-colonialist context in which it took the first step. All this being said, even if on one hand side we can consider Singapore as an idyllic scenario where there is total harmony between citizens and political powers, on the other hand it must be remembered that this big modern miracle has been possible thanks to a constant control performed by the State towards society. A good example of this can be resumed by the mass media that, operating under a strict legal framework and licensing policies, plays a pro-development and hence pro-government (Kuo, Holaday Peck, 1993) role. Despite this, with the Government controlling the most influential media outlet of the country, the situation has been recently changing with the raise of the Internet and the arrival of new source of content and points of view for Singaporean people. The web, though, is now reaching 77.2% of the total population with 3,658,400 users (Internet World Stats, 2012) and is now able to reshape the media landscape even thanks to the highest smart phone penetration rate of the world with 62% of the population owning one of the latest generation mobile (Google and Ipsos, 2012). Anyway, if the Internet can be considered as an enemy by Singaporean government, the PAP was very reactive in using it as the main channel to speak to the citizens. The Party, in fact, decided to set up a Facebook Page aimed to catch the attention of 2,602,880 Singaporeans using the social network website. The most important occasion the PAP had to use its fan page were the 2011 General Elections, and especially the political campaign which took place between 19th April and 7th May. Due to its peculiar political environment, Singapore is an interesting stage to study the mechanism of the elections and that is confirmed by few researches inspired by 2001, 2006 and 2011 GE. The impact of the media on Singaporeans attitude and decisions towards voting has been analyzed in the paper Where is the Opposition? Media coverage, political interest, public concerns and voting behaviour . In 2006 Cenite, Chong, Han, Lim and Tan focused on one specific media, print, to go in depth in the topic of coverage during elections. But it is with Singapore in 2011. A New Normal in Politics? that Tan tries to understand the impact of social media on parliamentary and presidential elections. But rather than from a political point of view, this research tries to investigate the interaction between the PAP and its voters in a communicative perspective. That is why the focus of interest here is on pictures, videos, interviews, links to news websites like Channel Asia or Straits Times, in one word the tools used by the PAP to keep in touch with the 35,826 Facebook users who liked the page. With at least three daily posts during the eighteen days of political campaign the Party raised a constant buzz on the Internet, but how did these shared statements, these candidates profiles and these PAPs promises for the future concretely influence voters behaviour? The aim of this study is to understand how the Peoples Action Party (PAP) uses Facebook, and how do people respond to the same.

Unemployment Rates in the United States

Unemployment Rates in the United States According to the most recent report put out by the United States Department of Labor, in the month of February, 49 states saw a decrease in nonfarm employment while Louisiana was the only one where they had seen an increase in nonfarm employment. California had a decrease in jobs since January by 116,000 with Florida in second with 49,500 jobs lost. While Alaska seen the smallest decease in unemployment by just 100. And again Louisiana is the only state to see an increase in employment since January by +0. percent. Louisiana seems right now in this economic bad time has no effect on the job level. Since last February, Louisiana has seen an increase in jobs by +0. 3 percent. Louisiana along other states (Wyoming, Alaska, and North Dakota) have seen an increase in jobs with Wyoming leading the way with a +1. 6% increase. Let take a different take on unemployment by breaking it down by regions. Which region would you think would have the biggest l ost in jobs? Was it the Northeast, the south, Midwest or the West. Well in fact it was the West (9. 2) and The Midwest (8. 6%). This really don’t surprise me since most of the automobile manufactories are based out in these areas with the trouble they have been having with the ill stated economy we are in right now. While the Northeast seen the lowest unemployment rate at a 7. 7%. While all of the four regions reported a jobless rate increases from February 2008 until February 2009, the largest increase in the unemployment rate was the West at a +3. %. The one state that has suffered the most in the state unemployment stat was again Michigan at an astonishing 12. 0%. While Wyoming had the lowest at 3. 9% unemployment rate, while Louisiana had an unemployment rate of 5. 7%. Louisiana has seen an increase in unemployment since February 2008 until now by 1. 9%. Michigan on the other hand has seen an increase by nearly 5% from one year ago. The unemployment rates in the United States have seen a drastic change since 2008 and so on. Many because of the tough economic times we are in. Most job losses came from the manufacturing area because of great fear of the economy and the cut backs that companies have to make due to the hard times. Although some states haven’t been hit as hard as others, like for example Louisiana, we have actually seen an increase in jobs from January 2009 until now, while others have lost more than 100,000+ jobs like in Michigan. Works Cited

Fundamentals of Nursing Research: evaluation of the evidence for nursing practice Essay

1.How do nurses and doctors interact in acute settings? In this study, I would like to use ethnography. When compared to other qualitative methods like ;phenomenology or grounded theory,ethnography is a systematic approach,which includes observing,detailing,describing,and analyzing the patterns of culture(Leininger,1985).The key feature of ethnography as a qualitative research methodology is that, it involves long term study of a group by the researcher who becomes both the observer and participant in the group this is often termed as participant observation(Ellis 2010)They don’t always take a participant role,sometimes they are non-participant observers. Access to a group for study may involve the researcher in seeking the help of a gate keeper(Ellis 2010). In this study a gate keeper can be the HOD of acute care unit who allows to access the group of doctors and nurses and also to introduce them. However there are some ethical issues this approach like an informed concent of colleagues(Ellis 2010) Convenience sampling is apt for this study as the researcher cannot predict the situation.It might be very difficult to get enough number of sample at a stretch,observation during a period of one week with different staff at different shifts,would be great to get maximum number of sample of 40 . Data collection methods include observation and interview .There are mainly three broad types of information are usually saught by ethnographer ie;: the cultural behaviour(which means what members of the culture do) Cultural  artifacts : What members of the culture make or use Cultural speech(What people say) This implies that ethnographers rely on a wide variety of data sources including observations indepth interviews records charts and other type of physical evidence(Diary letter) (Polit and Beck 2010) Observation is not unique to research and can be considered as part of every day life(Benner and Fian,2008) . Adler and Adler (1994) noted ; â€Å"For as long as people have been interested in studying the social and natural world around them observation has served as bedrock of source of human knowledge†(P 377) Often the key objective of using observation is to check weather what people say that they do is the same as what they actually do. As Hammersley (1990) suggested to rely on what people say about what they belive and do, without also observing what they do, is to neglect the complex relationship between attitudes behaviour( p 597) There are many other reasons for using observation as the data collection method : †¢ It helps us to inform about the influence of the physical environment †¢ Captures sense of the context of the and whole social settings in which people function †¢ Helps to illustrate the whole picture (Benner and Fian,2008). Some phenomena lent themselves well to observation(Polit and Hangler 1995) including characteristic and conditions of individuals, verbal and no verbal communication behaviour, activities, skill attainment and performance and the characteristics of an environment.(Benner and Fian,2008) Observation can be considered as an approach ,in which the aspects of the phenomenon to be observed are operationally defined and decided in advance(Benner and Fian,2008) It’s actually a skill to interview in qualitative research and this can be acquired through practice. (Ellis 2010) ethnographic interviews are unstructured- here i would like to use descriptive questions to ask participants about there experiences in there own language and are the backbone of ethnographic interviews(Polit and Beck, 2008) however study participants will not share much information with interviewers if they do not trust them close rapport with respondence provides access to richer information and to personal or intimate details. And audio taping equipment batteries tapes notepads and pens are essentials. Tape recorded interviews should be listened to and checked for audibility and completeness soon after the interview is over. The analysis mainly based on the patterns in the behaviour and thoughts of the participants comparing one pattern against another and analyzing many patterns simultaneously(Felterman 1989) Spradly’s 1979) /In an ethnographic study,research sequence is often used for data analysis .(Polit and Beck, 2008).On the other hand Spradely believes that language is the primary means that relates cultural meaning in a culture. His sequence of 12 steps, which includes both data collection and data analysis, and the analysis part includes making a domain analysis which are units of cultural knowledge and making a taxonomic analysis asking contrast questions making componential analysis discovering cultural themes and the last step is writing the ethnography. (Polit and Beck 2008) On the contrary ,it is very challenging method when it compares to other quantitative methods for there are no universal rules for analyzing data( Polit and Beck 2008). 2 – Do weekly counseling sessions decrease stress levels of carers of people with Alzheimer’s disease? This study can better done by the experimental method, to be more specific a randomized controlled trial is apt for this particular study. The genuineness of true experiments give us greater confidence that they depict the causal relationships under controlled settings of study (Polit and Beck,2008) Randomized controlled trials are able to answer a very specific question or related questions,because it uses specific manner ( Ellis 2010). RCT use techniques to find out the relationships between to variables. Moreover it holds direct control over many other factors that may effect the validity and reliability of the findings( Ellis 2010). Here Independent variables is weekly counseling sessions and dependent variable is stress levels of carers of people with Alzheimer’s disease. RCT’s are characterized by the following properties âÅ"“ Manipulation – The experimenter does something to some subjects or some type of interventions. âÅ"“ Control – The experimenter introduces controls into the study, including devising good approximation of counter factual – usually a controlled group that does not receive the intervention. âÅ"“ Randomization – The experimenter assigns subjects to a controlled or experimental conditions on a random basis. (Polit and Beck 2010) It was pointed out earlier that the RCT involves the random allocation of participants(Carer of people with Alzheimer’s disease) between experimental groups, whose members receive the treatment (in this study weekly counseling sessions) and control group who is devoid of or receive no intervention (in this study intervention means counseling sessions) I think a continuous 8 weeks counseling sessions that includes psychological and physical retreat of carers of Alzheimer’s patient can decrease stress levels of participants. In this particular study ,we should make sure that all meet the demands of inclusion criteria( Ellis 2010). In this study inclusion criteria involves carers who suffer from stress related to their work experience with Alzheimer’s patient. After sampling ,the researcher divides the entire sample into two different groups so that each group portrays the similar characters and even in terms of variables. ( Ellis 2010). Researchers manipulate independent variable by administrating the intervention to some subjects while withholding it from others. To illustrate participants in the experimental groups are subjected to counseling sessions through out the period where as those in the controlled group gets the usual care and treatment . Firstly, researcher have to do a pretest that involves the observation of dependent variable before the counseling session. This design permits us to examine what changes in stress levels were caused by the 8 week counseling session because only some people were subjected to it, providing an important comparison (Polit and Beck 2010) There are mainly two methods for data collection namely clinical or non clinical. Here it is a non clinical method we can use questionnaires for the data collection.( Ellis 2010).A crucial part of good research design concerns making sure that the questionnaire design addresses the needs of the research.To put this another way; somehow we need to ensure that the questions asked are the right ones.(iss.leeds.ac.uk †º home †º resources †º tutorial documents †º surveys). Reliability and validity are the two important aspect about the tool.The consistency in measuring is reliability .If the device produces the same or similar results when it uses under same circumstances,it is reliable. Whereas validity defined as, whether a tool measures or examines what it claims to measure or examine./(www.holah.karoo.net/reliabilityandvalidity.htm)‎ Outcome data should be collected in the same way and with the same figures for all the study group to facilitate this where possible participants may remain unaware of the intervention being received(Gerrish and Lacey 2010).Here the researcher can use blinding in order to reduce the risk of biases.(http;//www.ajronline.org/doi/full)It means the participants in the trial doesn’t know which intervention is given to each individual. A comparison of both group after the counseling session can be done by a post test. Despite the benefits of experimental research this has some limitations, first of all there are often constrains that make an experimental approach impractical or impossible(Polit and Beck 2008) 3: What are the factors that influence women’s smoking behaviour during pregnancy? This study has got social relevance. The grounded theory tradition which has its roots in sociology, seeks to describe and understand the social psychological and structural processes that occur in a social setting.(Polit and Beck 2008).It’s procedures are not specific to a particular discipline or method of data collection.(Holloway and Wheeler,2002) Grounded Theory research is used to generate theories about practice and understanding from many different areas of health care(Ellis 2010) so in this study grounded theory is very apt because it deals with a practice or a habit and we can gain insights into how pregnant ladies changes there smoking behaviour during pregnancy Of the qualitative approaches to research grounded theory is perhaps the most systematic in its approach. Grounded theory systematically applies procedural steps to explore social phenomenon and derive a theory that explains people’s understanding of those phenomenon .According to Strauss & Corbin, grounded theory emerges inductively from the research study.It undergoes very systematic process, data collection and analysis of data are the two major aspects of the study,so that the theory or the phenomena derives from the reciprocal relationship with each other.(Strauss & Corbin,1990) The starting point for grounded theory is that to select a homogeneous sample ,which means a sample portrays same kind of experience and with same process . A broader sample enables the researcher to draw on the experience of people to come to some conclusion of their experience (Ellis 2010) Samples for qualitative studies are generally much smaller than those used in quantitative studies.(www.qualitative-research.net †º Home †º Vol 11, No 3 (2010))The sampling in this study is theoretical sampling. I would like to select the samples from antenatal clinics or GP’s. The sample needs to be broad enough to enable the researcher to draw on the experiences enough people to come to some conclusion (Ellis 2010).But usually Grounded research typically done with 20 to 30 people.(Polit and Beck,2008).The sample size is determined by the theory being generated from the qualitative data. The data analysis can be done in two ways.Firstly, grounded theory may be used as a technique for analyzing data, which includes the process of constant comparison. The theory suggests that categories and properties are concepts that are identified by the researcher and evolve from the constant comparing of the data. (epress.anu.edu.au/info_systems/mobile_devices/ch04s03.html) Constant comparative analysis can be explained as the continuous comparison of data obtained from different participants so that the researcher analyses the difference or similarity among them.(www.rangahau.co.nz/analysis/83/‎) Methods used in data collection include, interviews ,documentary evidence, case studies and participant observations. Here i would like to use interview as my data collection method.It would be so helpful when we can maintain the field notes throughout the process of data collection.Certain occurrences in the setting or ideas from participants that seem of vital interest are recorded either during or after data collection.They remind the researcher of the events and interactions and trigger thinking process.(Holloway and Wheeler,2004). As mentioned above the analysis of Grounded theory can be done by two major methods; Firstly, the Glaser and Strauss’s Grounded theory method, and the second one is Strauss and Corbin’s approach.(Polit and Beck,2008). In this study i would like to use Strauss and Corbin’s approach. Main three types of coding includes ; Open axial and selective coding the out come of the Strauss and Corbin’s approach is a full conceptual description that explains how a basic social problem that emerged from the data is processed in a social setting (Polit and Beck 2008)†¦. When compared to other ways of qualitative analysis, It provides researchers with a unique tool for theoretical development.On contrary to the conventional path Grounded Theory works inductive . A researcher affords the luxury of maintaining an open mind and allowing the data to inform the discovery of theory. Natural phenomena is best represented by the emergent findings avoiding preconceived ideas. (ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi) 4: What is the effect of hydrotherapy on the pain levels of people with osteo-arthritis? This study is Quantitive study. The true experimental designs are those in which the researcher has a great deal of control over the research situation.(Nieswiadomy,2008).There are three criteria for a true experimental design.Firstly, the researcher manipulates the experimental variable(s).Second one is at least one experimental and one comparison group are included in the study.Last criteria is that subjects are randomly assigned to either the experimental or the comparison group. (Nieswiadomy,2008). Using manipulation, researcher consciously vary the independent variable and observe its effect on dependent variable. Researcher manipulate the independent variable by administering an experimental treatment(intervention) to some subjects while withholding it from others. Here dependent variable is pain level an independent variable is hydrotherapy(Polit and Beck 2010) Randomization or random assignment to study groups involves distribution of subject to either the experimental or control group on purely random or chance basis(Schneider and et al 2003) Sampling is the process of selecting a portion of the population to represent the entire population. It is subset of population elements. Simple random sampling can be used for this study. The members of the population are numbered and a number of them are selected using random numbers without replacing them. With this method each population member has equal chance of selection (Bowling 2009) Factors affecting sample size includes homogeneity of the population effect size cooperation and sensitivity of the measures. Quantitative researchers need to pay careful attention to the number of participants needed to achieve statistical conclusion validity. A procedure known power analysis(Cohen 1988) can be used to estimate sample size needs (Polit and Beck 2008). The sample size, effect size and the alpha level are the three major factors which determine the power.It can be defined as the capability to figure-out the statistically significant difference when the null hypothesis is in fact false,which means, power is your ability to find a difference when a real difference exists(psych.wisc.edu/henriques/power.html) Large samples are no assurance of accuracy however. There can be practical constraints such as subject availability cooperation level of participants time and resources can limit the sample size so that many studies are based on relatively small samples (Polit and Beck 2008) Data collection in experimental study dependents on the exact questions being investigated. The data collected can include data about the independent variable and data on a phenomenon(Ellis 2010). Interviews,physical examination or biological samples are the main data collection methods, researcher can also collect data from existing records. (Ellis 2010).Here a personal interview using a structured questionnaire can be used for the data collection. In this study we should do a pre test and post test. Pre test should be conducted before the intervention and a post test to assess the effect of hydrotherapy A major strength experiments is that they are practical in the real world it may be difficult if not impossible to conduct true experiments. In current era of healthcare consumerism patients are not always willing to relinquish control over there treatment condition. Another drawback of experiments is that unwillingness of people.( Gross and Fogg 2001) REFERENCES Ellis P.(2010),Understanding research for nursing students,Exeter;Learning matters Polit D. F and Beck C.T(2010),Essentials of Nursing Research:Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice,7th edn;Lippincott Williams & Wikins. Nieswiadomy RS(2008), Foundations of nursing research, 5TH edn; new jersey: Pearson Leininger(1985), Qualitative research methods in nursing; W.B Sanders Company. Inc Holloway I & Wheeler(2002), Qualitative research in nursing, 2nd Edition, oxford Blackwell Science LTD Gerrish K and Lacey A (2010), The research process in nursing 6th edn, UK, Wiley-Blackwell Bowling A 2009, Research methods in Health;investigating health and health services, 3rd Edn, England, open university press Polit D.F and Beck C T(2008); Nursing research;Generating and assessing evidence for nursing Practice 8th Edn; Lippioncott, Williams & Wilkins Watson R, Mckenna H, Cowman S & Keady J (2008); Nursing research; Designs and method; Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier Schneider Z,Elliot D,Lobiond o-Wood G & Haber J (2003); Nursing Research: Methods critical appraisal and utilisation 2nd edn, Australia: Elsevier Pty Ltd University of Leeds: (iss.leeds.ac.uk †º home †º resources †º tutorial documents †º surveys). (No date)(Accessed on 25thof June,2013) University of Wisconsin-Madison:(psych.wisc.edu/henriques/power.html) (no date)(Accessed on 25thof June,2013) 13.University of Wollongong:(ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi) (no date)(Accessed on 25thof June,2013) Dr Leonie Pihama, MÄ ori and Indigenous Analysis Ltd:(www.rangahau.co.nz/analysis/83/‎)(no date)(accessed on 25thJune). nformation Systems Foundations: Constructing and Criticising:(epress.anu.edu.au/info_systems/mobile_devices/ch04s03.html) (no date)(Accessed on 25thof June,2013) 16. M Mason -(www.qualitative-research.net †º Home †º Vol 11, No 3 (2010) (2010)(Accessed on 25thof June,2013)

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